priming

[prahy-ming] /ˈpraɪ mɪŋ/
noun
1.
the powder or other material used to ignite a charge.
2.
the act of a person or thing that primes.
3.
material used as a primer, or a first coat or layer of paint, size, etc.
Origin
1590-1600; prime + -ing1
Related forms
self-priming, adjective

prime

[prahym] /praɪm/
adjective
1.
of the first importance; demanding the fullest consideration:
a prime requisite.
2.
of the greatest relevance or significance:
a prime example.
3.
of the highest eminence or rank:
the prime authority on Chaucer.
4.
of the greatest commercial value:
prime building lots.
5.
first-rate:
This ale is prime!
6.
(of meat, especially of beef) noting or pertaining to the first grade or best quality:
prime ribs of beef.
7.
first in order of time, existence, or development; earliest; primitive.
8.
basic; fundamental:
the prime axioms of his philosophy.
9.
Mathematics. (of any two or more numbers) having no common divisor except unity:
The number 2 is prime to 9.
noun
10.
the most flourishing stage or state.
11.
the time of early manhood or womanhood:
the prime of youth.
12.
the period or state of greatest perfection or vigor of human life:
a man in his prime.
13.
the choicest or best part of anything.
14.
(especially in the grading of U.S. beef) a grade, classification, or designation indicating the highest or most desirable quality.
15.
the beginning or earliest stage of any period.
16.
the spring of the year.
17.
the first hour or period of the day, after sunrise.
18.
Banking. prime rate.
19.
Ecclesiastical. the second of the seven canonical hours or the service for it, originally fixed for the first hour of the day.
20.
Mathematics.
  1. prime number.
  2. one of the equal parts into which a unit is primarily divided.
  3. the mark (′) indicating such a division:
    a, a′.
21.
Fencing. the first of eight defensive positions.
22.
Music.
  1. unison (def 2).
  2. (in a scale) the tonic or keynote.
23.
Linguistics. any basic, indivisible unit used in linguistic analysis.
24.
Metallurgy. a piece of tin plate free from visible defects.
verb (used with object), primed, priming.
25.
to prepare or make ready for a particular purpose or operation.
26.
to supply (a firearm) with powder for communicating fire to a charge.
27.
to lay a train of powder to (a charge, mine, etc.).
28.
to pour or admit liquid into (a pump) to expel air and prepare for action.
29.
to put fuel into (a carburetor) before starting an engine, in order to insure a sufficiently rich mixture at the start.
30.
to cover (a surface) with a preparatory coat or color, as in painting.
31.
to supply or equip with information, words, etc., for use:
The politician was primed by his aides for the press conference.
32.
to harvest the bottom leaves from (a tobacco plant).
verb (used without object), primed, priming.
33.
(of a boiler) to deliver or discharge steam containing an excessive amount of water.
34.
to harvest the bottom leaves from a tobacco plant.
Origin
before 1000; 1910-15 for def 5; (adj.) Middle English (< Old French prim) < Latin prīmus first (superlative corresponding to prior prior1); (noun) in part derivative of the adj.; in part continuing Middle English prim(e) first canonical hour, Old English prim < Latin prīma (hōra) first (hour); (v.) apparently derivative of the adj.
Related forms
primeness, noun
nonprime, adjective
reprime, verb (used with object), reprimed, repriming.
self-primed, adjective
unprimed, adjective
well-primed, adjective
Synonyms
1. primary. 7. Prime, primeval, primitive have reference to that which is first. Prime means first in numerical order or order of development: prime meridian; prime cause. Primeval means belonging to the first or earliest ages: the primeval forest. Primitive suggests the characteristics of the origins or early stages of a development, and hence implies the simplicity of original things: primitive tribes, conditions, ornaments, customs, tools.
Examples from the web for priming
  • The summer rains have the function of recharging the groundwater aquifer-of priming the system in anticipation of the flood.
  • priming our mind with thoughts of time or money influences our future behavior.
  • Master and her coauthors interpret these data as an example of cognitive priming.
  • No causal research has aggregated these priming tactics into a cohesive plan either.
  • And each brand of the newer inhaler requires a different frequency of priming.
  • When the proteins encounter such pathogens, they chop them up and expose the parts to the insects, priming their immune response.
  • First, take some priming sugar and make a syrup with it.
  • If the words were unrelated to colour, the power-priming had no effect on their performance.
  • By not allowing them to fight those diseases at full strength, that priming is not occurring.
  • Light regulates the body's biological clock-priming an individual's metabolism for predictable events such as meals and slumber.
British Dictionary definitions for priming

priming

/ˈpraɪmɪŋ/
noun
1.
something used to prime
2.
a substance, used to ignite an explosive charge

prime

/praɪm/
adjective
1.
(prenominal) first in quality or value; first-rate
2.
(prenominal) fundamental; original
3.
(prenominal) first in importance, authority, etc; chief
4.
(maths)
  1. having no factors except itself or one: x² + x + 3 is a prime polynomial
  2. (foll by to) having no common factors (with): 20 is prime to 21
5.
(finance) having the best credit rating: prime investments
noun
6.
the time when a thing is at its best
7.
a period of power, vigour, etc, usually following youth (esp in the phrase the prime of life)
8.
the beginning of something, such as the spring
9.
(maths) short for prime number
10.
(linguistics) a semantically indivisible element; minimal component of the sense of a word
11.
(music)
  1. unison
  2. the tonic of a scale
12.
(mainly RC Church) the second of the seven canonical hours of the divine office, originally fixed for the first hour of the day, at sunrise
13.
the first of eight basic positions from which a parry or attack can be made in fencing
verb
14.
to prepare (something); make ready
15.
(transitive) to apply a primer, such as paint or size, to (a surface)
16.
(transitive) to fill (a pump) with its working fluid before starting, in order to improve the sealing of the pump elements and to expel air from it before starting
17.
(transitive) to increase the quantity of fuel in the float chamber of (a carburettor) in order to facilitate the starting of an engine
18.
(transitive) to insert a primer into (a gun, mine, charge, etc) preparatory to detonation or firing
19.
(intransitive) (of a steam engine or boiler) to operate with or produce steam mixed with large amounts of water
20.
(transitive) to provide with facts, information, etc, beforehand; brief
Derived Forms
primely, adverb
primeness, noun
Word Origin
(adj) C14: from Latin prīmus first; (n) C13: from Latin prīma (hora) the first (hour); (vb) C16: of uncertain origin, probably connected with n
Word Origin and History for priming
n.

"first coat of paint," c.1600, verbal noun from prime (v.). Meaning "gunpowder in the pan of a firearm" is from 1590s.

prime

adj.

late 14c., "first in order," from Latin primus "first, the first, first part," figuratively "chief, principal; excellent, distinguished, noble" (source also of Italian and Spanish primo), from pre-Italic *prismos, superlative of PIE *preis- "before," from root *per- (1) "beyond, through" (see per).

Meaning "first in importance" is from 1610s in English; that of "first-rate" is from 1620s. Arithmetical sense (e.g. prime number) is from 1560s; prime meridian is from 1878. Prime time originally (c.1500) meant "spring time;" broadcasting sense of "peak tuning-in period" is attested from 1961.

n.

"earliest canonical hour" (6 a.m.), Old English prim, from Medieval Latin prima "the first service," from Latin prima hora "the first hour" (of the Roman day). Meaning "most vigorous stage" first recorded 1530s; specifically "springtime of human life" (often meaning ages roughly 21 to 28) is from 1590s. In classical Latin, noun uses of the adjective meant "first part, beginning; leading place."

v.

"to fill, charge, load" (a weapon), 1510s, probably from prime (adj.). Meaning "to cover with a first coat of paint or dye" is from c.1600. To prime a pump (c.1840) meant to pour water down the tube, which saturated the sucking mechanism and made it draw up water more readily. Related: Primed; priming.

Idioms and Phrases with priming

prime

also see:
past one's prime