control

[kuh n-trohl] /kənˈtroʊl/
verb (used with object), controlled, controlling.
1.
to exercise restraint or direction over; dominate; command.
2.
to hold in check; curb:
to control a horse; to control one's emotions.
3.
to test or verify (a scientific experiment) by a parallel experiment or other standard of comparison.
4.
to eliminate or prevent the flourishing or spread of:
to control a forest fire.
5.
Obsolete. to check or regulate (transactions), originally by means of a duplicate register.
noun
6.
the act or power of controlling; regulation; domination or command:
Who's in control here?
7.
the situation of being under the regulation, domination, or command of another:
The car is out of control.
8.
check or restraint:
Her anger is under control.
9.
a legal or official means of regulation or restraint:
to institute wage and price controls.
10.
Statistics. control variable (def 1).
11.
a person who acts as a check; controller.
12.
a device for regulating and guiding a machine, as a motor or airplane.
13.
controls, a coordinated arrangement of such devices.
14.
prevention of the flourishing or spread of something undesirable:
rodent control.
15.
Baseball. the ability of a pitcher to throw the ball into the strike zone consistently:
The rookie pitcher has great power but no control.
16.
Philately. any device printed on a postage or revenue stamp to authenticate it as a government issue or to identify it for bookkeeping purposes.
17.
a spiritual agency believed to assist a medium at a séance.
18.
the supervisor to whom an espionage agent reports when in the field.
Origin
1425-75; late Middle English co(u)ntrollen (v.) < Anglo-French contreroller to keep a duplicate account or roll, derivative of contrerolle (noun). See counter-, roll
Related forms
controllable, adjective, noun
controllability, controllableness, noun
controllably, adverb
controlless, adjective
controllingly, adverb
noncontrollable, adjective
noncontrollablely, adverb
noncontrolled, adjective
noncontrolling, adjective
overcontrol, verb (used with object), overcontrolled, overcontrolling, noun
precontrol, noun, verb (used with object), precontrolled, precontrolling.
quasi-controlled, adjective
quasi-controlling, adjective
subcontrol, verb (used with object), subcontrolled, subcontrolling.
supercontrol, noun
uncontrolled, adjective
uncontrolling, adjective
well-controlled, adjective
Synonyms
1. manage, govern, rule. 2. restrain, bridle, constrain. 6. management, government, reign, rule, mastery. See authority.
Examples from the web for controlling
  • controlling things by mere thought is a staple of science fiction.
  • It is responsible for coordinating muscle movement and controlling our balance.
  • controlling parents tend to have children who are academically above average but depressed.
  • He enjoys controlling reality on his own terms through his art.
  • The following pages show more examples of parasites that spread by controlling their hosts.
  • Health is one area in which the public sector consistently does a better job than the private sector at controlling costs.
  • Because a controlling family member or friend has forbid you from finishing the program.
  • Clearly, availability of handguns is not a controlling factor in the incidence of violent crime.
  • controlling insects and diseases in the organic garden, however, goes beyond using pesticides.
  • Under the pact, use of the pesticide is allowed only for controlling malaria.
British Dictionary definitions for controlling

control

/kənˈtrəʊl/
verb (transitive) -trols, -trolling, -trolled
1.
to command, direct, or rule: to control a country
2.
to check, limit, curb, or regulate; restrain: to control one's emotions, to control a fire
3.
to regulate or operate (a machine)
4.
to verify (a scientific experiment) by conducting a parallel experiment in which the variable being investigated is held constant or is compared with a standard
5.
  1. to regulate (financial affairs)
  2. to examine and verify (financial accounts)
6.
to restrict or regulate the authorized supply of (certain substances, such as drugs)
noun
7.
power to direct or determine: under control, out of control
8.
a means of regulation or restraint; curb; check: a frontier control
9.
(often pl) a device or mechanism for operating a car, aircraft, etc
10.
a standard of comparison used in a statistical analysis or scientific experiment
11.
  1. a device that regulates the operation of a machine. A dynamic control is one that incorporates a governor so that it responds to the output of the machine it regulates
  2. (as modifier): control panel, control room
12.
(spiritualism) an agency believed to assist the medium in a séance
13.
Also called control mark. a letter, or letter and number, printed on a sheet of postage stamps, indicating authenticity, date, and series of issue
14.
one of a number of checkpoints on a car rally, orienteering course, etc, where competitors check in and their time, performance, etc, is recorded
Derived Forms
controllable, adjective
controllability, controllableness, noun
controllably, adverb
Word Origin
C15: from Old French conteroller to regulate, from contrerolle duplicate register, system of checking, from contre-counter- + rolleroll
Word Origin and History for controlling
adj.

"overbearing," 1570s, present participle adjective from control (v.).

control

v.

early 14c., "to check, verify, regulate," from Anglo-French contreroller "exert authority," from Medieval Latin contrarotulus "a counter, register," from Latin contra- "against" (see contra) + rotulus, diminutive of rota "wheel" (see roll (n.)). From a medieval method of checking accounts by a duplicate register. Sense of "dominate, direct" is mid-15c. Related: Controlled; controlling.

Control group in scientific experiments is attested from 1952 (from a sense of control attested since 1875).

n.

1580s, from control (v.). Control freak is late 1960s slang.

controlling in Medicine

control con·trol (kən-trōl')
v. con·trolled, con·trol·ling, con·trols

  1. To verify or regulate a scientific experiment by conducting a parallel experiment or by comparing with another standard.

  2. To hold in restraint; check.

n.

  1. A standard of comparison for checking or verifying the results of an experiment.

  2. An individual or group used as a standard of comparison in a control experiment.

controlling in Science
control
  (kən-trōl')   
A standard of comparison for checking or verifying the results of an experiment. In an experiment to test the effectiveness of a new drug, for example, one group of subjects (the control group) receives an inactive substance or placebo , while a comparison group receives the drug being tested.
Idioms and Phrases with controlling

control

see: