cist1

[sist] /sɪst/
noun, Classical Antiquity
1.
a box or chest, especially for sacred utensils.
Origin
1795-1805; < Latin cista < Greek kístē chest

cist2

[sist, kist] /sɪst, kɪst/
noun
1.
a prehistoric sepulchral tomb or casket.
Also, kist.
Origin
1795-1805; < Welsh < Latin cista. See cist1
Related forms
cisted, adjective
cistic, adjective
British Dictionary definitions for cist

cist1

/sɪst/
noun
1.
a wooden box for holding ritual objects used in ancient Rome and Greece
Word Origin
C19: from Latin cista box, chest, basket, from Greek kistē

cist2

/sɪst/
noun
1.
(archaeol) a box-shaped burial chamber made from stone slabs or a hollowed tree trunk
Word Origin
C19: from Welsh: chest, from Latin cista box; see cist1
Word Origin and History for cist
n.

"sepulchral chest or chamber," 1804, in some cases from Latin cista "wickerwork basket, box," from Greek kiste "box, chest" (see chest); according to OED, in some cases from Welsh cist in cist faen "stone coffin," the first element of which is from the Latin word.

Encyclopedia Article for cist

prehistoric European coffin containing a body or ashes, usually made of stone or a hollowed-out tree; also, a storage place for sacred objects. "Cist" has also been used in a more general sense to refer to the stone burial place itself, usually built in the form of a dolmen, with several upright stone slabs supporting a flat roofing stone

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