1. But, like
and, is a common transitional word and often begins sentences. When it is used in the middle of a sentence as a coordinating conjunction like
and or
so, it is not followed by a comma unless the comma is one of a pair setting off a parenthetical expression:
His political affiliations make no difference, but his lack of ethics does. The cast is nearly complete, but, our efforts notwithstanding, we lack a star. See also
and,
so1.
2, 10. When
but is understood as a conjunction and the pronoun following it is understood as the subject of an incompletely expressed clause, the pronoun is in the subjective case:
Everyone lost faith in the plan but she (
did not lose faith). In virtually identical contexts, when
but is understood as a preposition, the pronoun following it is in the objective case:
Everyone lost faith but her. The prepositional use is more common. However, when prepositional
but and its following pronoun occur near the beginning of a sentence, the subjective case often appears:
Everyone but she lost faith in the plan. See also
doubt,
than.