volcano

[vol-key-noh] /vɒlˈkeɪ noʊ/
noun, plural volcanoes, volcanos.
1.
a vent in the earth's crust through which lava, steam, ashes, etc., are expelled, either continuously or at irregular intervals.
2.
a mountain or hill, usually having a cuplike crater at the summit, formed around such a vent from the ash and lava expelled through it.
Origin
1605-15; < Italian < Latin Volcānus, variant of Vulcānus Vulcan
Can be confused
caldera, fumarole, geyser, volcano.
Examples from the web for volcano
  • Certain experiences can change your life: traveling to an exotic country, visiting an active volcano, floating through space.
  • The younger, dark basaltic andesite lava flows are clearly seen on the volcano's slopes.
  • Scientists have not been able to see the volcano for the past two days due to heavy cloud cover.
  • The dormant volcano still looms over the archeological digs.
  • The fuel for the explosion was the magma beneath the volcano, and with the explosion the chamber was partially emptied.
  • And if human-built facilities don't start falling into craters, there is always the volcano to consider.
  • During an episode of activity, a volcano commonly displays a distinctive pattern of behavior.
British Dictionary definitions for volcano

volcano

/vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/
noun (pl) -noes, -nos
1.
an opening in the earth's crust from which molten lava, rock fragments, ashes, dust, and gases are ejected from below the earth's surface
2.
a mountain formed from volcanic material ejected from a vent in a central crater
Word Origin
C17: from Italian, from Latin VolcānusVulcan1, whose forges were believed to be responsible for volcanic rumblings
Word Origin and History for volcano
n.

1610s, from Italian vulcano "burning mountain," from Latin Vulcanus "Vulcan," Roman god of fire, also "fire, flames, volcano" (see Vulcan). The name was first applied to Mt. Etna by the Romans, who believed it was the forge of Vulcan.

volcano in Science
volcano
(vŏl-kā'nō)

  1. An opening in the Earth's crust from which lava, ash, and hot gases flow or are ejected during an eruption.

  2. A usually cone-shaped mountain formed by the materials issuing from such an opening. Volcanoes are usually associated with plate boundaries but can also occur within the interior areas of a tectonic plate. Their shape is directly related to the type of magma that flows from them—the more viscous the magma, the steeper the sides of the volcano. ◇ A volcano composed of gently sloping sheets of basaltic lava from successive volcanic eruptions is called a shield volcano. The lava flows associated with shield volcanos, such as Mauna Loa, on Hawaii, are very fluid. ◇ A volcano composed of steep, alternating layers of lava and pyroclastic materials, including ash, is called a stratovolcano. Stratovolcanos are associated with relatively viscous lava and with explosive eruptions. They are the most common form of large continental volcanos. Mount Vesuvius, Mount Fuji, and Mount St. Helens are stratovolcanos. Also called composite volcano. See more at hot spot, island arc, tectonic boundary, volcanic arc.


volcano in Culture

volcano definition


A cone-shaped mountain or hill created by molten material that rises from the interior of the Earth to the surface.

Note: Volcanoes tend to occur along the edges of tectonic plates.
Note: Eruptions and lava flows associated with them can be very destructive. (See Mount Saint Helens and Mount Vesuvius.)