virtue

[vur-choo] /ˈvɜr tʃu/
noun
1.
moral excellence; goodness; righteousness.
2.
conformity of one's life and conduct to moral and ethical principles; uprightness; rectitude.
3.
chastity; virginity:
to lose one's virtue.
4.
a particular moral excellence.
Compare cardinal virtues, natural virtue, theological virtue.
5.
a good or admirable quality or property:
the virtue of knowing one's weaknesses.
6.
effective force; power or potency:
a charm with the virtue of removing warts.
7.
virtues, an order of angels.
Compare angel (def 1).
8.
manly excellence; valor.
Idioms
9.
by / in virtue of, by reason of; because of:
to act by virtue of one's legitimate authority.
10.
make a virtue of necessity, to make the best of a difficult or unsatisfactory situation.
Origin
1175-1225; alteration (with i < Latin) of Middle English vertu < Anglo-French, Old French < Latin virtūt- (stem of virtūs) maleness, worth, virtue, equivalent to vir man (see virile) + -tūt- abstract noun suffix
Related forms
virtueless, adjective
virtuelessness, noun
nonvirtue, noun
Synonyms
1. See goodness. 2. probity, integrity.
Antonyms
1. vice.
Examples from the web for virtue
  • Goodness answers to the theological virtue charity, and admits no excess, but error.
  • Confucians believed an emperor ruled by a mandate from heaven and that his virtue should inspire good behavior in his subjects.
  • And to protect its cash cow, the company has strayed more than once from the path of environmental virtue.
  • But perhaps there's some virtue in truly forgetting-and not storing memories anywhere at all.
  • So one way in which a charge or a magnet will distort space-time is by virtue of its matter.
  • While lacking the heartwarming character of the published account, this version might have the virtue of being true.
  • We tend to feel that political participation is an unmixed good, a symptom of civic health and virtue.
  • But the economy doesn't exist, in the end, to reward virtue and punish vice.
  • At that time failure seemed to me to be the only virtue.
  • It indeed proves anything as virtue of inconsistent theories.
British Dictionary definitions for virtue

virtue

/ˈvɜːtjuː; -tʃuː/
noun
1.
the quality or practice of moral excellence or righteousness
2.
a particular moral excellence: the virtue of tolerance
3.
any of the cardinal virtues (prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance) or theological virtues (faith, hope, and charity)
4.
any admirable quality, feature, or trait
5.
chastity, esp in women
6.
(archaic) an effective, active, or inherent power or force
7.
by virtue of, in virtue of, on account of or by reason of
8.
make a virtue of necessity, to acquiesce in doing something unpleasant with a show of grace because one must do it in any case
Derived Forms
virtueless, adjective
Word Origin
C13: vertu, from Old French, from Latin virtūs manliness, courage, from vir man
Word Origin and History for virtue
n.

early 13c., "moral life and conduct, moral excellence," vertu, from Anglo-French and Old French vertu, from Latin virtutem (nominative virtus) "moral strength, manliness, valor, excellence, worth," from vir "man" (see virile).

For my part I honour with the name of virtue the habit of acting in a way troublesome to oneself and useful to others. [Stendhal "de l'Amour," 1822]
Phrase by virtue of (early 13c.) preserves alternative Middle English sense of "efficacy." Wyclif Bible has virtue where KJV uses power. The seven cardinal virtues (early 14c.) were divided into the natural (justice, prudence, temperance, fortitude) and the theological (hope, faith, charity). To make a virtue of a necessity (late 14c.) translates Latin facere de necessitate virtutem [Jerome].

Idioms and Phrases with virtue

virtue

see: