versus

[vur-suh s, -suh z] /ˈvɜr səs, -səz/
preposition
1.
against (used especially to indicate an action brought by one party against another in a court of law, or to denote competing teams or players in a sports contest):
Smith versus Jones; Army versus Navy.
2.
as compared to or as one of two choices; in contrast with:
traveling by plane versus traveling by train.
Abbreviation: v., vs.
Origin
1400-50; late Middle English < Latin: towards, i.e., turned so as to face (something), opposite, over against, orig. past participle of vertere to turn; see verse
Can be confused
verses, versus.
Examples from the web for versus
  • The pesticides used in organic farming are about five versus hundreds of the conventional agriculture.
  • The difference being one of culture and history versus some notion of biology.
  • Once you have a folder of ideas, it's time to do a reality check on needs versus desires.
  • If there's a debate that sums up post-9/11 politics, it's security versus privacy.
  • Then he came back inside and tried to engage us in a conversation about literal versus figurative speech.
  • It's order versus chaos, which is what it always was.
  • But, she explains, there's a difference between a high-functioning workaholic versus a sloppy workaholic.
  • But in this instance, the trade-off is not merely one of extra costs for farmers versus extra comforts for their charges.
  • Try and find water that has different sources and compare such as well water versus treated water.
  • After all, the two types require seemingly disparate talents: physical prowess versus intellect.
British Dictionary definitions for versus

versus

/ˈvɜːsəs/
preposition
1.
(esp in a competition or lawsuit) against; in opposition to v, (esp US) vs
2.
as opposed to; in contrast with
Word Origin
C15: from Latin: turned (in the direction of), opposite, from vertere to turn
Word Origin and History for versus
prep.

mid-15c., in legal case names, denoting action of one party against another, from Latin versus "turned toward or against," from past participle of vertere (frequentative versare) "to turn," from PIE *wert- "to turn, wind," from root *wer- (3) "to turn, bend" (cf. Old English -weard "toward," originally "turned toward," weorthan "to befall," wyrd "fate, destiny," literally "what befalls one;" Sanskrit vartate "turns round, rolls;" Avestan varet- "to turn;" Old Church Slavonic vruteti "to turn, roll," Russian vreteno "spindle, distaff;" Lithuanian verciu "to turn;" Greek rhatane "stirrer, ladle;" German werden, Old English weorðan "to become" (for sense, cf. turn into); Welsh gwerthyd "spindle, distaff;" Old Irish frith "against").