skeleton

[skel-i-tn] /ˈskɛl ɪ tn/
noun
1.
Anatomy, Zoology. the bones of a human or an animal considered as a whole, together forming the framework of the body.
2.
any of various structures forming a rigid framework in an invertebrate.
3.
an emaciated person or animal.
4.
a supporting framework, as of a leaf, building, or ship.
5.
an outline, as of a literary work:
the skeleton of the plot.
6.
something reduced to its essential parts.
adjective
7.
of or relating to a skeleton.
8.
like or being a mere framework; reduced to the essential or minimal parts or numbers:
a skeleton staff.
Idioms
9.
skeleton at the feast, a person or thing that casts gloom over a joyful occasion; a note or reminder of sorrow in the midst of joy.
10.
skeleton in the closet / cupboard,
  1. a family scandal that is concealed to avoid public disgrace.
  2. any embarrassing, shameful, or damaging secret.
Origin
1570-80; < New Latin < Greek: mummy, noun use of neuter of skeletós dried up, verbid of skéllein to dry
Related forms
skeletonless, adjective
skeletonlike, adjective
Examples from the web for skeleton
  • Sue's skeleton shows signs of infection of the lower leg and right upper arm bones and curious holes in the lower jaw.
  • Now, with all bones in their right places, the skeleton has joined the museum as one more exhibit.
  • For instance, a user who holds a sheet of paper over an image of a human body might see the bones of the skeleton.
  • His character has an as-yet-unrevealed back story in which researchers replaced his original bones with a metal skeleton.
  • The skeleton provides support and structure to the body.
  • The arms are composed almost entirely of muscle, with no bone or external skeleton-a structure known as a muscular hydrostat.
  • These bones can be grouped in two divisions: axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton.
  • For years, scientists thought they understood the skeleton.
  • And, in the center of the room, there would stand an enormous dinosaur skeleton that was almost entirely real.
  • And second, they are also of great value to those who own the skeleton.
British Dictionary definitions for skeleton

skeleton

/ˈskɛlɪtən/
noun
1.
a hard framework consisting of inorganic material that supports and protects the soft parts of an animal's body and provides attachment for muscles: may be internal (an endoskeleton), as in vertebrates, or external(an exoskeleton), as in arthropods See also endoskeleton, exoskeleton
2.
(informal) a very thin emaciated person or animal
3.
the essential framework of any structure, such as a building or leaf, that supports or determines the shape of the rest of the structure
4.
an outline consisting of bare essentials: the skeleton of a novel
5.
(modifier) (US & Canadian) reduced to a minimum: a skeleton staff
6.
skeleton in the cupboard, (US & Canadian) skeleton in the closet, a scandalous fact or event in the past that is kept secret
Derived Forms
skeletal, adjective
skeletally, adverb
skeleton-like, adjective
Word Origin
C16: via New Latin from Greek: something desiccated, from skellein to dry up
Word Origin and History for skeleton
n.

1570s, from Modern Latin sceleton "bones, bony framework of the body," from Greek skeleton soma "dried-up body, mummy, skeleton," from neuter of skeletos "dried-up" (also, as a noun, "dried body, mummy"), from skellein "dry up, make dry, parch," from PIE root *skele- "to parch, wither" (see sclero-).

Skelton was an early variant form. The noun use of Greek skeletos passed into Late Latin (sceletus), hence French squelette and rare English skelet (1560s), Spanish esqueleto, Italian scheletro. The meaning "bare outline" is first recorded c.1600; hence skeleton crew (1778), skeleton key, etc. Phrase skeleton in the closet "source of secret shame to a person or family" is from 1812.

skeleton in Medicine

skeleton skel·e·ton (skěl'ĭ-tn)
n.

  1. The internal structure composed of bone and cartilage that protects and supports the soft organs, tissues, and other parts of a vertebrate organism; endoskeleton.

  2. All the bones of the body taken collectively.

  3. The exoskeleton.

skeleton in Science
skeleton
(skěl'ĭ-tn)

  1. The internal structure of vertebrate animals, composed of bone or cartilage, that supports the body, serves as a framework for the attachment of muscles, and protects the vital organs and associated structures.

  2. A hard protective covering or supporting structure of invertebrate animals. See also endoskeleton, exoskeleton.


skeletal adjective