a crystalline amino acid, HOCH 2 CH(NH 2)COOH, found in many proteins and obtained by the hydrolysis of sericin, the protein constituting silk gum. Symbol: S.
There are three amino acids encoded by six different codons serine, leucine, arginine.
serine proteases act by cleaving other proteins at specific sites.
British Dictionary definitions for serine
serine
/ˈsɛriːn; ˈsɪəriːn; -rɪn/
noun
1.
a sweet-tasting amino acid that is synthesized in the body and is involved in the synthesis of cysteine; 2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid. Formula: CH2(OH)CH(NH2)COOH
Word Origin
C19: from sericin + -ine²
Word Origin and History for serine
n.
type of amino acid, 1880, from German serin (1865), from Latin sericum "silk" (see serge), with chemical suffix -ine (2).
serine in Medicine
serine ser·ine (sěr'ēn') n. Abbr. Ser An amino acid that is a common constituent of many proteins.
serine in Science
serine
(sěr'ēn') A nonessential amino acid. Chemical formula:C3H7NO3. See more at amino acid.