1947, from an adjective (1865), a shortened form of sensory (q.v.).
sensor sen·sor (sěn'sər, -sôr')
n.
A device, such as a photoelectric cell, that receives and responds to a signal or stimulus.
See sense organ.
hardware
An electronic device used to measure a physical quantity such as temperature, pressure or loudness and convert it into an electronic signal of some kind (e.g a voltage). Sensors are normally components of some larger electronic system such as a computer control and/or measurement system.
Analog sensors most often produce a voltage proportional to the measured quantity. The signal must be converted to digital form with a ADC before the CPU can process it.
Digital sensors most often use serial communication such as EIA-232 to return information directly to the controller or computer through a serial port.
(1997-04-15)