< Greek, combining form representing próteros, comparative formed from pró; see pro-2
British Dictionary definitions for protero-
protero-
combining form
1.
anterior or former in time, place, order, etc: proterozoic
Word Origin
from Greek proteros fore
Word Origin and History for protero-
before vowels proter-, word-forming element meaning "former, earlier," from comb. form of Greek proteros "before, former, anterior," from PIE *pro-, from root *per- (1) "forward, through" (see per).