probabilism

[prob-uh-buh-liz-uh m] /ˈprɒb ə bəˌlɪz əm/
noun
1.
Philosophy. the doctrine, introduced by the Skeptics, that certainty is impossible and that probability suffices to govern faith and practice.
2.
Roman Catholic Theology. a theory that in cases of doubt as to the lawfulness of an action, it is permissible to follow a sound opinion favoring its lawfulness.
Compare equiprobabilism.
Origin
1835-45; < French probabilisme. See probable, -ism
Related forms
probabilist, noun, adjective
Examples from the web for probabilism
  • Metaphysical probabilism-Because of the inherent unpredictability of the world, effects can be predicted only as probabilities.
British Dictionary definitions for probabilism

probabilism

/ˈprɒbəbɪˌlɪzəm/
noun
1.
(philosophy) the doctrine that although certainty is impossible, probability is a sufficient basis for belief and action
2.
the principle of Roman Catholic moral theology that in a situation in which authorities differ as to what is the right course of action it is permissible to follow any course which has the support of some authority
Derived Forms
probabilist, noun, adjective
probabilistic, adjective
probabilistically, adverb
Encyclopedia Article for probabilism

in casuistry, a principle of action grounded on the premise that, when one does not know whether an action would be sinful or permissible, he may rely on a "probable opinion" for its permissibility even though a more probable opinion calls it sinful. An opinion is considered probable either if sound, logical arguments can be cited in its favour (intrinsic probability) or if recognized authorities give it support (extrinsic probability).

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