nutation

[noo-tey-shuh n, nyoo-] /nuˈteɪ ʃən, nyu-/
noun
1.
an act or instance of nodding one's head, especially involuntarily or spasmodically.
2.
Botany. spontaneous movements of plant parts during growth.
3.
Astronomy. the periodic oscillation observed in the precession of the earth's axis and the precession of the equinoxes.
4.
Mechanics. the variation of the inclination of the axis of a gyroscope to the vertical.
Origin of nutation
1605-15; < Latin nūtātiōn- (stem of nūtātiō), equivalent to nūtāt(us) (past participle of nūtāre to nod repeatedly; nū- nod + -tā- frequentative suffix + -tus past participle ending) + -iōn- -ion; cf. numen
Related forms
nutational, adjective
British Dictionary definitions for nutation

nutation

/njuːˈteɪʃən/
noun
1.
(astronomy) a periodic variation in the precession of the earth's axis causing the earth's poles to oscillate about their mean position
2.
(physics) a periodic variation in the uniform precession of the axis of any spinning body, such as a gyroscope, about the horizontal
3.
Also called circumnutation. the spiral growth of a shoot, tendril, or similar plant organ, caused by variation in the growth rate in different parts
4.
the act or an instance of nodding the head
Derived Forms
nutational, adjective
Word Origin
C17: from Latin nutātiō, from nūtāre to nod
Word Origin and History for nutation
n.

1610s, "action of nodding," from Latin nutationem (nominative nutatio), noun of action from past participle stem of nutare "to nod," from PIE *neu- "to nod" (see numinous). Astronomical use is from 1715. Related: Nutational.

nutation in Medicine

nutation nu·ta·tion (nōō-tā'shən, nyōō-)
n.
The act of nodding the head, especially involuntarily.

nutation in Science
nutation
  (n-tā'shən)   

  1. A small, cyclic variation of the Earth's axis of rotation with a period of 18.6 years, caused by tidal forces (mostly due to the gravity of the Moon). Nutation is a small and relatively rapid oscillation of the axis superimposed on the larger and much slower oscillation known as precession. Although discovered in 1728 by the British astronomer James Bradley (1693-1762), nutation was not explained until two decades later.

  2. A slight curving or circular movement in a stem, as of a twining plant, caused by irregular growth rates of different parts.