to impose as something that must be borne or suffered:
to inflict punishment.
2.
to impose (anything unwelcome):
The regime inflicted burdensome taxes on the people.
3.
to deal or deliver, as a blow.
Origin
1520-30; < Latininflīctus past participle of inflīgere to strike or dash against, equivalent to in-in-2 + flīg- (stem of flīgere to beat down) + -tus past participle suffix
C16: from Latin inflīgere to strike (something) against, dash against, from flīgere to strike
Word Origin and History for inflict
v.
1560s, from Latin inflictus, past participle of infligere "to strike or dash against," from in- "on, against" (see in- (2)) + fligere (past participle flictus) "to dash, strike" (see afflict). You inflict trouble on someone; you afflict someone with trouble. Shame on you.