a zingiberaceous plant, Alpinia officinarum, of China and the East Indies
3.
the pungent aromatic root of this plant, dried and used as a seasoning and in medicine
galingale
/ˈɡælɪŋˌɡeɪl/
noun
1.
a European cyperaceous plant, Cyperus longus, with rough-edged leaves, reddish spikelets of flowers, and aromatic roots
Word Origin
C13: from Old French galingal, from Arabic khalanjān, from Chinese kaoliang-chiang, from Kaoliang district in Guangdong province + chiang ginger
galangal in Medicine
galangal ga·lan·gal (gə-lāng'gəl) or ga·lan·ga (-gə) n. A plant of eastern Asia, having pungent, aromatic rhizomes used as an aromatic stimulant and carminative.