compare

[kuh m-pair] /kəmˈpɛər/
verb (used with object), compared, comparing.
1.
to examine (two or more objects, ideas, people, etc.) in order to note similarities and differences:
to compare two pieces of cloth; to compare the governments of two nations.
2.
to consider or describe as similar; liken:
Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?
3.
Grammar. to form or display the degrees of comparison of (an adjective or adverb).
verb (used without object), compared, comparing.
4.
to be worthy of comparison; be held equal:
Dekker's plays cannot compare with Shakespeare's.
5.
to appear in a similar standing:
His recital certainly compares with the one he gave last year.
6.
to differ in quality or accomplishment as specified:
Their development compares poorly with that of neighbor nations.
7.
to vie; rival.
8.
to make a comparison:
The only way we can say which product is better is to compare.
noun
9.
comparison:
Her beauty is beyond compare.
Idioms
10.
compare notes. note (def 32).
Origin
1375-1425; late Middle English comparen < Latin comparāre to place together, match, verbal derivative of compar alike, matching (see com-, par); replacing Middle English comperen < Old French comperer < Latin
Related forms
comparer, noun
intercompare, verb (used with object), intercompared, intercomparing.
precompare, verb (used with object), precompared, precomparing.
recompare, verb (used with object), recompared, recomparing.
uncompared, adjective
well-compared, adjective
Can be confused
compare, contrast (see usage note at the current entry)
Usage note
The traditional rule about which preposition to use after compare states that compare should be followed by to when it points out likenesses or similarities between two apparently dissimilar persons or things: She compared his handwriting to knotted string. Compare should be followed by with, the rule says, when it points out similarities or differences between two entities of the same general class: The critic compared the paintings in the exhibit with magazine photographs. This rule is by no means always observed, however, even in formal speech and writing. The usual practice is to employ to for likenesses between members of different classes: A language may be compared to a living organism. But when the comparison is between members of the same category, both to and with are used: The article compares the Chicago of today with (or to) the Chicago of the 1890s. Following the past participle compared, either to or with is used regardless of whether differences or similarities are stressed or whether the things compared belong to the same or different classes: Compared with (or to) the streets of 18th-century London, New York's streets are models of cleanliness and order.
Examples from the web for compare
  • Tell students to compare and contrast urban and rural photographs.
  • Students compare and contrast causes for extinction, past and present.
  • After all students have presented their reports, have students compare and contrast information.
  • It gives you the chance to compare the old and the new, side by side.
  • For more certainty, choose garden varieties now, while there's plenty of tree-ripened fruit to taste and compare.
  • Discuss how these customs compare to those of people in other age groups, both younger and older.
  • As students learn to read maps, it is important that they learn how to compare maps that show different types of information.
  • Ask students that have the same profession to gather in teams and compare their answers.
  • Then have students compare that distance to the distances on the chart.
  • At the conclusion of the discussion, have students compare their original maps with the overhead map.
British Dictionary definitions for compare

compare

/kəmˈpɛə/
verb
1.
(transitive) usually foll by to. to regard or represent as analogous or similar; liken: the general has been compared to Napoleon
2.
(transitive) usually foll by with. to examine in order to observe resemblances or differences: to compare rum with gin
3.
(intransitive) usually foll by with. to be of the same or similar quality or value: gin compares with rum in alcoholic content
4.
(intransitive) to bear a specified relation of quality or value when examined: this car compares badly with the other
5.
(intransitive) usually foll by with. to correspond to: profits were £3.2 million. This compares with £2.6 million last year
6.
(transitive) (grammar) to give the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of (an adjective)
7.
(intransitive) (archaic) to compete or vie
8.
compare notes, to exchange opinions
noun
9.
comparison or analogy (esp in the phrase beyond compare)
Derived Forms
comparer, noun
Word Origin
C15: from Old French comparer, from Latin comparāre to couple together, match, from compar equal to one another, from com- together + par equal; see par
Word Origin and History for compare
v.

late 14c., from Old French comparer (12c., Modern French comparer), from Late Latin comparare "to liken, to compare" (see comparison). Related: Compared; comparing. To compare notes is from 1708. Phrase without compare (attested from 1620s, but similar phrasing dates to 1530s) seems to be altered by folk etymology from compeer "rival."

Idioms and Phrases with compare

compare

In addition to the idiom beginning with compare also see: beyond compare