1625-35; < French,Middle French: skullcap, perhaps equivalent to Old Frenchcale ribbon for the hair, kind of hat (perhaps from escale shell (see scale1) taken as a deverbal form with es-ex1) + -otte diminutive suffix
British Dictionary definitions for calotte
calotte
/kəˈlɒt/
noun
1.
a skullcap worn by Roman Catholic clergy
2.
(architect) a concavity in the form of a niche or cup, serving to reduce the apparent height of an alcove or chapel
Word Origin
C17: from French, from Provençal calota, perhaps from Greek kaluptra hood