beholden

[bih-hohl-duh n] /bɪˈhoʊl dən/
adjective
1.
obligated; indebted:
a man beholden to no one.
Origin
1300-50; Middle English, adj. use of beholden, old past participle of behold
Related forms
unbeholden, adjective
Synonyms
obliged, bound, grateful, liable.
Examples from the web for beholden
  • Universities are beholden to more than one consumer of their product.
  • Even local appointments were more beholden to weather and the temperament of one's horse than the accuracy of one's clock.
  • The whole point of campaign finance reform is that candidates aren't beholden to their donors if they get elected.
  • The prospect is that any new government, from either side, will be weak and beholden to fractious parties at the extremes.
  • But developers aren't necessarily beholden to one specific platform.
  • He was too much of an individualist and inborn skeptic to be beholden to any confining ideology for long.
  • She is beholden to the military and cannot risk giving it another grievance.
  • The right is beholden to his media power, which could be trained mercilessly on any prospective successor.
  • The newcomer, not beholden to any parochial interests, administered the necessary moves.
  • The parties remain largely inchoate, the legislators undisciplined and beholden to local rather than national interests.
British Dictionary definitions for beholden

beholden

/bɪˈhəʊldən/
adjective
1.
indebted; obliged; under a moral obligation
Word Origin
Old English behealden, past participle of behealdan to behold
Word Origin and History for beholden
adj.

"under obligation," mid-14c., originally past participle of behold (and preserving the original past participle of hold), but a sense directly related to this usage is not recorded among the many and varied meanings attested for behold.